1. Intravenous infusions should be administered at a qualified medical institution. Infusions require specific hygiene conditions and a suitable environment; administering them in other locations carries inherent safety risks.
2. Patients receiving intravenous infusions must remain in the infusion room. Do not leave the infusion room unsupervised by medical staff. This is to prevent complications such as leakage or running out of fluid, which could lead to adverse effects. Some medications may cause adverse reactions, which could be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
3. Strict aseptic technique is required during intravenous infusions. The doctor's hands are sterilized. If a new bottle of fluid needs to be used, non-professionals should not attempt to do so. Improper handling could introduce air, causing unnecessary problems; introducing bacteria into the fluid could have disastrous consequences.
4. Do not adjust the infusion rate yourself during the infusion process. The infusion rate adjusted by medical staff is generally determined based on a comprehensive consideration of the patient's condition, age, and medication requirements. Because some medications need to be infused slowly, infusing them too quickly can not only affect their efficacy but also increase the burden on the heart, potentially leading to heart failure, acute pulmonary edema, and other serious conditions.
5. If small air bubbles are found adhering to the tubing during the infusion, it indicates that air has entered the tubing. Don't panic; simply have a professional remove the air promptly.
6. After the infusion is finished and the needle is removed, apply a sterile cotton ball slightly above the puncture site to stop the bleeding for 3-5 minutes. Do not apply too much pressure to avoid causing pain.
